Bronx Arts Ensemble Orchestra

Bronx Arts Ensemble Orchestra
David Gilbert, conductor
Orlay Alonso, piano;
Halley Gilbert, soprano;
Papo Vásquez, trombone;
Rafael de Jesus, vocalist
Van Cortlandt Park; Bronx, N.Y.May 30, 2010
Orlay Alonso

Orlay Alonso

The Bronx Arts Ensemble, under the direction of William Scribner, with David Gilbert conducting, is fast becoming a mainstay of Bronx cultural life. As part of their Memorial Day weekend concert, Assemblyman Jeffrey Dinowitz spoke of the joy of being able to hear good concerts in one’s own borough; at the rate they are going, these concerts will become a magnet for other boroughs as well. They regularly feature rising young stars, and this concert was no exception. Opening with a rip-roaring account of the Star-Spangled Banner, the orchestra stayed in high gear for Leonard Bernstein’s Overture to Candide, always a crowd pleaser. Maestro Gilbert was in great form, and the ensemble projected the spirit better than many full-time orchestras.

It is much harder for an ad hoc group to refine the textures and lines of Mozart, even paired with a flexible soloist such as Orlay Alonso performing the Concerto in A Major, K. 488. This 23rd Piano Concerto is certainly among the great beauties of the piano literature, but its needs a painstakingly blended ensemble and optimal performing conditions to be all that it can be. The alfresco setting, including babies, dogs and the occasional overhead plane, didn’t help, charming as it was. Especially in the profound second movement, where one needs to hear and feel each heart-wrenching suspension wrung to the maximum, there were imbalances (possibly exacerbated by positions of microphones), leaving one with the glossy “gist” of it. Mr. Alonso was rock solid in any case. I have enjoyed reviewing his excellent performances in the past, but this one was exceptional for its elegance and polish. Highlights included a beautifully delivered cadenza (Mozart’s own) in the first movement and some delightfully playful articulations throughout. In the last movement, Mr. Alonso seemed truly to relish the playful exchange between piano and orchestra, and the joy was contagious. His Andante breathed naturally, though one wondered whether a more operatic approach to treble melodic contours might have enhanced it. Alonso also should be lauded for handling a Kawai grand piano with a bass that seemed inordinately resonant compared to the treble, even with his deft left hand. This soloist is clearly unflappable and deserves many more opportunities to unleash his musicality to its fullest extent. As a bonus, his charismatic stage presence is a pleasure to behold. I’ll look forward to his next concert.

After the Mozart, we heard a free jazz transcription of Greensleeves by Papo Vásquez, who also played the solo trombone part with panache. His arrangement of Henry Mancini’s Charade followed, with Rafael de Jesus ably singing the solo part. The first half closed with soprano Halley Gilbert’s rendition of “Ain’t it a Pretty Night” from the opera “Susannah” by Carlisle Floyd. It was simply stunning, a performance of unfailing pitch, remarkable ease, and consistent beauty of sound. There was more of her singing in the second half, where she showed a flair for Broadway show tunes as well in “If I were a Bell” (from “Guys and Dolls”) by Frank Loesser and “Blow, Gabriel, Blow” (from “Anything Goes”) by Cole Porter, with fine trumpeter Jerry Bryant. The second half included a highly effective transcription by Papo Vásquez of “Poquita Fe,” by Bobby Capo, with Rafael de Jesus singing, plus medleys from “Oklahoma!” and “The Phantom of the Opera.” A rousing rendition of Sousa’s “Stars and Stripes Forever” capped off the afternoon, with the audience clapping in rhythm and dancing on the lawn.

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Chopin and Schumann 200th Anniversary Celebration

Chopin and Schumann 200th Anniversary Celebration
Musicians from the Mason Gross School of the Arts, Rutgers University
Min Kwon, Director
Weill Recital Hall at Carnegie Hall, New York, NY
May 27, 2010

Chopin and Schumann 200th Anniversary Celebration

There has certainly been no shortage of Chopin and Schumann celebrations this year, but a gala concert by Min Kwon and musicians from the Mason Gross School of the Arts showed that there is always room for another. Sixteen musicians of various ages (both faculty and students) assembled in a large and varied recital of well-loved works by the two masters. The program’s first half was a bit long (well over an hour), but the programming was a delight (alternating the two composers instead of placing them in large blocs), and the dovetailed entries and exits kept the flow.

The first offering was Chopin’s Scherzo in B minor, played by undergraduate Lachlan Glen. A bold opening by a young pianist with promise, the piece enjoyed increased confidence and accuracy as it proceeded. Recent freshman Michelle Rofrano followed with Chopin’s Waltzes in F Minor, Op. 70, No. 2 and C-sharp minor, Op. 64, No. 2. Graceful and earnest, her readings caught much of the works’ beauties. Moving to Schumann songs, we heard “Er Ist’s” (“It is Spring”) and “Stille Tränen” (“Silent Tears”) sung by soprano Catherine Spadora Stebbins with Barbara González-Palmer at the piano.  An M.M. candidate, Ms. Stebbins has an appealing voice and projected the contrasting moods well.

Returning to the piano, the program continued with Chopin’s Etudes, the C Major, Op. 10, No. 1 and C Minor, Op. 10, No. 12 (“Revolutionary”) played by doctoral student Zin Bang. These were unusually solid and confident performances, showing admirable technical control. When doctoral student Kelly Yu-Chieh Lin followed with Chopin’s Nocturne in C minor, Op. 48, No. 1, one was ready for something meditative and received just that. Ms. Lin sustained her melodic lines beautifully in the opening’s profound simplicity and over surging left hand octaves. Having once had the pleasure of reviewing doctoral student, Alexander Beridze, I was eagerly anticipating his Chopin Ballade in F Major (the Ballade dedicated to Schumann). At first, the contrasts between the lyrical and tempestuous sections seemed a bit restrained; upon reflection, though, the avoidance of what some pianists turn into excess would likely have pleased its most elegant composer. Mr. Beridze did not disappoint. The infamous coda lacked nothing in speed and excitement.

A highlight of the evening was the playing of doctoral student Junko Ichikawa, who performed Chopin’s Mazurka in A-flat Major, Op. 24, No. 3 and Waltz in A-flat major, Op. 42 with ease and maturity. Especially impressive was her imaginative use of contrasting articulations and pedaling to enliven the various restatements.

More Schumann songs followed, “Der Nussbaum” (“The Nut Tree”) and “Widmung” (“Dedication”) both from the composer’s Op. 25. Hong Kyung Kim was the expressive soprano with Ms. González-Palmer providing important support. Two Chopin Mazurkas, with melodies that Schumann called “cannons hidden in fields of flowers” came next. The A-flat major and F-sharp minor Mazurkas from Op. 59, were given thoughtful, understated interpretations by doctoral student DiYi Tang.  Finishing the half was Miao Hou (soon to enter the DMA program at Mason Gross) in a rousing, dynamic performance of Chopin’s Scherzo No. 2 in B-flat minor.

The second half consummated the celebration with some of the more seasoned performers and faculty, including violinists Todd Phillips and Leo Ching-Hung Lo, violist Audrey Ching-Yuan Chen, cellist Jonathan Spitz, and pianist Min Kwon in Schumann’s Piano Quintet in E-flat. Ms. Kwon, who had supervised and greeted earlier that evening, proved to be the tireless center of a vibrant performance. Some highlights included singing cello melodies in the first movement and a Scherzo that absolutely pulsated with life.  Happy 200th indeed!

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An Evening of American Song: “And If the Song Be Worth a Smile”

An Evening of American Song:
“And If the Song Be Worth a Smile”
Lisa Delan, soprano
Kristin Pankonin, piano
Matt Haimovitz, cello
The Allen Room, Frederick P. Rose Hall, Jazz at Lincoln Center
May 21, 2010, New York, NY

This concert of songs by six living American composers was presented by PentaTone Classics to celebrate its release of Lisa Delan’s recording of the program, also entitled “And if the Song be Worth a Smile.” Three of the composers – Gordon Getty, David Garner, and Luna Pearl Woolf – were present; Woolf’s cycle was written for Ms. Delan and her pianist, Kristin Pankonin, whose empathetic support contributed greatly to the evening’s success.

Lisa Delan

Lisa Delan

Of the Three Folk Songs arranged by Jake Heggie (b. 1961), two were plaintive, one was cheeky and chattering. The accompaniments underlined the melodies’ mood and character, but were often too elaborate. “Cabaret Songs” by William Bolcom (b. 1938), on texts by Arnold Weinstein, evoked sensuousness, inebriation, and yearning.

“Odas de Todo Mundo” (“Odes for Everyone”) by Luna Pearl Woolf (1973), to poems by Pablo Neruda and sung in Spanish, were commissioned by Ms. Delan. The music mirrored the mercurial changes of the poetry – Latin dance rhythms, descriptions of nature and the human condition – and ended in a blaze of exuberance. The performers were joined by the composer’s husband, cellist Matt Haimovitz, renowned for his masterful playing and his multi-faceted career. Once a famously talented prodigy, he is now a versatile, communicative artist; in a demanding part tailored to his virtuosity and beautiful tone, he added intense, compelling power to the performance.

Three Cabaret Songs by Corigliano (b. 1938) to poems by Mark Adamo poked fun at various aspects of the musical experience, punning on the atonalists’ tone-rows, parodying the latest electronic recording device, lampooning the transformation of the friendly neighborhood record store into an impersonal coffee-bar. The songs sounded less “cabaret”-influenced than Bolcom’s, but, like much of Corigliano’s music, bore traces of many other styles. Though Mss. Delan and Pankonin had performed the songs separately, this was the complete set’s premiere.

Getty (b. 1933) wrote his own poetry for his three-song cycle, “Poor Peter:” a pensive love song, a rollicking dance with surprising, quirky rhythms, and a mournful, pleading ballad sung by an old beggar (recalling the blind “Harpist” of Goethe and Schubert). Words and music mimicked the style of Merrie Olde England, with words like “easterly” and “southerly.” The program’s title is taken from the third song.

The seven-song cycle “Phenomenal Woman” by Garner (1954) incorporated jazz, blues, rock and cabaret styles. The proudly feminist poems by Maya Angelou ranged from defiance, protest, and tongue-in-cheek self-promotion to religious fervor and resignation.

Lisa Delan has made these songs entirely her own, textually and musically. Her voice encompasses a wide range and she can color and inflect it for mood and expression. Her excellent diction was especially important in the humorous songs. She used “light” amplification to reflect the sound back to the performers; this made it difficult to fully judge the quality of her voice, and probably caused some shrillness in the topmost register and some imbalance with the instruments. She was most persuasive in the slow, lyrical, pensive songs; the fast, skittish ones seemed least suited to her voice and stage presence.

The audience’s warm response proved that all the songs were worth a smile, so Mr. Haimovitz returned for an encore: Ms. Woolf’s trio arrangement of Getty’s “The Going from a World We Know.”

Makers, dealers, and experts in violins, violas, 'cellos, and their bows

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Richard Strauss Duo Recital

Richard Strauss Duo Recital
Sharon Cheng, soprano and Michael Fennelly, piano
Jennifer Grimaldi, soprano and Max Midoit, piano
Bechstein Piano Centre, New York City
May 4, 2010

What a pleasure it was to hear two fine sopranos, accompanied by two sensitive pianists, skillfully performing the glorious songs of Richard Strauss in a well-lit intimate setting. This year, I have attended many vocal recitals in dimly-lit major concert halls where established artists sang numerous sets of obscure and forgettable songs by great composers. But tonight, we heard fourteen Strauss songs, and there wasn’t a weak one amongst them. And our pleasure hearing these songs was enhanced by the fact that there was enough light to comfortably read the written program, with its fine notes and the original German poems written along side their English translations.

To get to the performing space of the Bechstein Centre, one enters through the piano showroom. Walking among these storied instruments is a wonderful way of transitioning between the hurly-burly of midtown Manhattan and the anticipated vocal recital to follow. A left turn takes one to the performance space. Against the right wall are many upright pianos, in the front a raised stage with a large Bechstein Grand. It was sad that there were so few people in the audience to hear this fine recital.

The recital began with a performance by soprano Sharon Cheng, who sang four of the five Brentano Lieder, Opus 68. Ms. Cheng, whose vivid red dress appropriately reflected the vocal fireworks she produced, possesses an exciting and securely produced voice which grows more and more thrilling as she moves into the stratospheric parts of a soprano’s range.The high point of the set was her performance of the last song, Amor. Ms. Cheng nailed this show stopper’s very, very high notes with ease.


Sharon Cheng, soprano

Jennifer Grimaldi, soprano

Michael Fennelly, pianist

We then heard Jennifer Grimaldi, whose more somber black dress reflected her beautifully phrased and emotionally intense performance of three of Strauss’s most famous songs, Allerseelen, Morgen, and Cäcilie. Many singers seem to be afraid of singing the “hit tunes,” perhaps feeling that they will have “nothing new to say.” But performances such as Ms. Grimaldi’s, deeply felt and expressed through beautiful sounds, thrill us even though we have heard these songs so many times before. Michael Fennelly and Max Midoit were the sensitive and supportive accompanists. That they were sometimes a bit too loud was a function of the very lively performance space and the powerful Bechstein Grand upon which they were playing.

After intermission, Ms. Cheng performed the Brentano Lied she omitted on the first half. She concluded her set with wonderful performances of Ständchen and Kling, showing that she too was not afraid to sing the “hit tunes.” Many young singers often don’t program the “hit tunes” because they are afraid that their performances will be compared to those of established stars living or dead. But both Cheng and Grimaldi were up to the task. I urge all singers to forget about how someone else has performed a song. The great ones stand up to repeated performances. It’s the mediocre ones that one should be wary of. The recital ended with a most moving performance of the Vier letzte Lieder, sung by Jennifer Grimaldi.

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Dan Franklin Smith, piano

Dan Franklin Smith, piano
Musica de Camara
Museum of the City of New York
May 2, 2010

Dan Franklin Smith is a pianist that any composer should feel lucky to have as an advocate. In “A Musical Tapestry for the Beginning of the 21st Century,” a program featuring eight composers ranging in age from their twenties to mid-eighties, Mr. Smith drew the best from each work. His artistry and versatility seemed to know no bounds.

Opening the program were two premieres starting with Three Dances for Piano (1995) by Susan Riley-Caldini (b. 1952). From the gently lyrical “Dusk” and “Dawn” to the syncopated center, “Dancing Hard in the Moonlight,” Smith’s interpretations had immediate appeal. Promising student David Robert Johnson (b. 1988) was represented next in his “Rhapsody and Postlude” (from Suite for Piano, 2006). An improvisatory work that could have seemed facile in lesser hands, it explored some romantic and impressionistic-sounding colors, which Smith brought out beautifully.

The famous “Blue Rondo a la Turk” (1960) by Dave Brubeck (b. 1920) might be thought of as an “old chestnut,” but it sprang to life, fresh as ever, partly due to a careful program order. Following in a jazz vein were three movements from “Portraits in Jazz” (2001) by Valerie Capers (b.1935). “Bossa Brasilia” and “Waltz for Miles” evoked jazz greats with a touch of nostalgia, but it was “Billie’s Song” that showed Capers to be something of a magician in evoking the singer’s pianistic timbres – with Smith as her able assistant.

Alison Nowak (b.1948) broke from the program’s predominant tonality with her Three Inventions for Piano (2008). Carefully crafted, sometimes approaching pointillism, the work was given a committed performance that seemed to delight the composer.

The “find” of the afternoon for this listener was a work entitled “The Star to Every Wandering Bark” (2003), by Richard Pearson Thomas (b. 1957). Inspired by Shakespeare’s Sonnet 116, the work showed such ravishing lyricism and meaningful development, that I left the concert determined to obtain the score and anything else by this composer. Moments could be described as Coplandesque, but Mr. Thomas writes from an undeniably individual voice. Kudos to Mr. Smith for this excellent introduction!

Intermezzo (2006) by Francesco Lecce-Chong introduced another promising young artist in a work of considerable range and virtuosity. Smith handled it with polish and drama, capping it off with the marvelous set “Three South American Sketches” by Andre Previn (b. 1929). It was a brilliant close to an outstanding recital.

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Hiroko Sasaki, piano

Hiroko Sasaki, piano
Weill Recital Hall at Carnegie Hall, New York, NY
April 28, 2010 

Hiroko Sasaki

One of this writer’s fondest memories was the distinguished debut of a young Japanese-born pianist, Hiroko Sasaki, on May 8, 2003 (my review of that Weill Hall concert appeared in volume 10, No. 3 of this journal). Ms. Sasaki has continued to confirm my initial impression that she was “a true artist at work.” She sounded as splendid as ever at one of her return appearances under the auspices of the Abby Whiteside Foundation’s series on April 20th in the same venue. Indeed, the pianist’s program of both books of Debussy’s Preludes consolidated that same concert of seven years ago that had included works of Haydn, Chopin and the first volume of the Debussy (even the encore, Le Petit Berger, that I had called a perfect ending the first time, was repeated).

Ms. Sasaki, who left her native Japan at age 13 to join the Yehudi Menuhin School, and subsequently earned her degree at The Curtis Institute (at 16), made her orchestral debut with the Philharmonia Orchestra and has concertized extensively in the US and Canada as recitalist and chamber musician. She is still residing in New York City and is on the faculty of the Bard College Conservatory of Music.

As I vividly recall, Ms. Sasaki’s distinctive interpretative persona successfully fuses Classical understatement with Romantic freedom. Her elegance has exquisite proportion but always (as I previously wrote) “sprint, gravitas and repose.” Danseuses de Delphes, which can often sound square and blocky, had a tart mobility which the pianist skillfully achieved by playing the answering response phrases a trifle faster and more impetuously than the forgoing ones. Her tempos, most of them on the brisk side, brought to the fore countless other felicities (I especially liked her ongoing, Gieseking-like treatment of THE eponymous interruption in Le Serenade Interrompue; and the way she managed the buildup in La Cathedrale engloutie (in accordance with Debussy’s own piano roll performance. As I remember, the two final Book I Preludes, La danse de Puck and Minstrels, were as fleet and invigorating as ever.

Book II, written a few years after Book I (1909-1910), has many similarities, but there are subtle differences, too. Ms. Sasaki, as one would have expected from such a discriminating musician, seized upon many opportunities. I loved her magnificently robust account of La Puerta de vino, and of course the Hommage a S. Pickwick, Esq. PPMPC had full, requisite Dickensian pomposity. Les Fees danced exquisitely, and Ondine was perceptively more dangerous. The culminating Feux d’artifice, with its final echo of the Marseillaise sizzled brilliantly.

All in all, a wonderful concert from beginning to end.

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Victor Goldberg, piano

Victor Goldberg, piano
Pro Musicis
Weill Recital Hall at Carnegie Hall, New York, NY
April 21, 2010

Victor Goldberg is an excellent pianist with a formidable technique, a powerful tone, and a romantic soul (and a distracting habit of tossing his hands way up). Russian-born, he has studied, performed and won competitions in Europe, Israel and America, and is the recipient of the 2008 Pro Musicis International Award.

His Weill Recital Hall concert, rather enigmatically entitled “From the Depths of the Creative Spirit,” showed his pianistic strengths, emotional projection, and stylistic versatility. Except for Domenico Scarlatti’s famous E major Sonata – played with filigree delicacy, crystal-clear runs and elegant leaps – the program featured music of the 19th and 20th centuries. The beginning of Chopin’s B-flat minor Scherzo immediately demonstrated that Goldberg subscribes to a key element of today’s performing style: utmost dynamic contrast. The opening figure’s ominous whisper and the crashing chords following it seemed to skirt the outer limits of the instrument’s sound, a tendency toward extremes that continued throughout the concert. But within these parameters, Mr. Goldberg has a wide range of nuances and colors, which he used with great skill and imagination.

Shostakovich wrote his second Sonata in 1942 during Hitler’s infamous siege of Leningrad that claimed 632,000 lives. One of the victims was Shostakovich’s teacher Leonid Nikolaev, to whose memory the sonata is dedicated. The Shostakovich family had been evacuated from the besieged city, but, though composed in the comparative safety of the countryside, the sonata has an eerie, unsettled quality and a desolate ending; Mr. Goldberg’s intensely expressive performance had a powerful emotional impact.

The program’s highlight was Brahms’ Variations on a Theme by Handel, one of the most daunting masterpieces of the repertoire. Goldberg met its instrumental and musical challenges with masterful technical and tonal command. Combining careful planning with spontaneity, austerity with romantic passion, he made the variations building blocks in an overarching structure, yet he also brought out their individual characters, using the repeats to underline different voices. With the final fugue as a true culmination, it was a most impressive performance. Responding to the audience’s enthusiasm, he played encores by Debussy, Rachmaninov and Tchaikovsky.

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Daniel Cho, violin

Daniel Cho, violin
Sunglee Victoria Choi, piano
Weill Recital Hall at Carnegie Hall, New York, NY
April 20, 2010

Daniel Cho

Daniel Cho played with a robust, confident sound at his New York recital debut, sponsored by the Korea Music Foundation; he displays a technique that is comparable to many top professionals today. Winner of the 2009 Great Mountains Music Festival Competition, he studies with Hyo Kang in Juilliard’s Pre-College Division. His technical prowess was exemplary in Wieniawski’s Fantaisie brillante on Themes from Gounod’s Faust; his up-bow spiccato, harmonics, difficult leaps, pizzicato and tricky double-stops were all eye-opening.

Corelli’s Sonata in E Major, which was composed in the second half of the 17th century, required clearer, more elegant phrasing and Baroque-Period simplicity, but Seunghyun Yun’s Decalcomania: Lament, a contemplative work combining the overt nature of open strings and the more mysterious qualities of major sevenths and minor ninths, was beautifully played, and with much devotion by Mr. Cho.

In the Grieg Sonata, pianist Sunglee Victoria Choi made the most of every solo turn, and—when required—she played with a lovely, tender sound. Cho had his musical moments too, but he didn’t always make the most of his opportunities to change tone color (his vibrato, pressure of the bow, etc.) in contrasting sections. Here and in Chopin’s Nocturne in D Major, Op. 27 No. 2, he sometimes forgot to substitute genuine sweetness for passion. Still, there is absolutely no doubt that Cho has complete command of his instrument. In fact, his sound is so resonant and lush that he would have no problem projecting over a full orchestra in heavily scored works such as the Shostakovich and Bartok concerti. And he certainly would be heard from the top balcony of a large hall such as Carnegie’s Stern Auditorium; hopefully, he will play there one day.

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Yoonjung Han, piano

Yoonjung Han, piano
Alice Tully Hall, Lincoln Center, New York, NY
April 16, 2010

Gold medalist at the 2008 World Piano Competition in Cincinnati, South Korean pianist Yoonjung Han recently presented her debut recital at Lincoln Center’s Alice Tully Hall. A feeling of celebration and anticipation of the moment filled the auditorium. Having made her debut at the age of thirteen, Han is no stranger to the concert stage. She got right to business with a colorful and joyfully performed Haydn Sonata in E-flat Major, Hob. 52. After the light and giddy first movement, the audience erupted into applause. The Adagio was carefully planned out and balanced, though one might have wished for more spontaneity and abandon. The Presto Finale floated gracefully above ground and was received with a warm ovation.

Han seemed to truly enjoy herself during the Chopin Sonata, Op. 58. Although her sound was a bit timid at times, every harmony had a lovely inflection. This was most apparent in the third movement, which might have been a love duet in an opera Chopin never wrote. My favorite part of the program turned out to be the two selections from Granados’ “Goyescas” after the intermission— (and the gown change). “Los requirebros” (Flattery) was filled with both joy and the requisite flirtation. She showed understanding of multi-layered textures and an admirable sensitivity to the counterpoint and key structure, at the same time masterfully displaying the shimmering figurations. “El amor y la muerte” (Love and Death) was presented with drama, yearning, and passion. She now truly identified with the music and brought out the intensity I hoped for in the Chopin Sonata.

Han concluded the program with Schumann’s “Carnaval,” performed without most repeats. Many fast sections felt rushed, yet she managed to portray the festive character of this colorful ball. Overall, Han’s natural gift for melody and a charming stage presence made her recital a joy to hear.

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Sebastyen Nyirö, piano

CD Review: New York Concert Review
Sebastyen Nyirö, piano
Bach’s Aria with Thirty Variations (Goldberg)
April, 2010

This unusual and, ultimately, compelling new recording of Bach’s transcendental Aria Mit Verschiedenen Verandergungen introduces us yet to another outstanding Hungarian pianist, Sebastyen NyirÖ, who was born in 1979. This may well be the broadest and longest performance of the Goldberg Variations ever. NyirÖ favors taking all the repeats (even those in the Aria da Capo which even the near-fanatical purist Claudio Arrau was even willing to forgo in his early 1940s RCA recording released posthumously on two CDs. Rosalyn Tureck, another famous (or notorious) advocate of repeats and slow tempos, likewise ran over onto two CDs in the Philips Great Pianists of the 20th Century reissue. Simone Dinnerstein, another champion of slow tempos, played all the repeats in her in-concert performance at Weill Recital Hall, but reluctantly condoned omitting a few of them in order to limit her commercial recording (a labor-of-love, later taken over by Telarc) to a single CD. Nyirö’s rendition runs to 85 minutes and fourteen seconds: CD no. 1, with the Aria and Variations 1 through 15 taking 40 minutes and 12 seconds; CD no. 2 beginning with the French Ouverture Variation 16 and ending with the Aria da capo runs 42 minutes; 14 seconds for the work’s conclusion.

Quite apart from repeats and deliberation, Nyirö’s ideas via embellishments are extreme and immediately evident. His account of the Aria is so profusely ornamented that this listener was momentarily at a loss for a few seconds to recognize the basic melody amidst the labyrinth of encrustations. One famous pianist, Wilhelm Kempff, made a recording of the Goldberg for D.G. and unconventionally opted to reduce and strip the tema to its bare skeletal bones (banishing even the minimal decorations that Bach’s original included in his notations). NyirÖ, one might say, is the anti-Kempff!

As the recreation unfolds, Nyirö gradually makes us aware of several important qualities: first, his extreme rigor and clarity of contrapuntal texture. In this respect, his interpretation even exceeds this aspect of Glenn Gould’s 1981 second recording (the first—from 1955—couldn’t be more different, with its remarkably fast tempos and the omission of many, if not all, repeats). Also, in similarity with a well known tradition favored by the conductor Otto Klemperer (of linking some variations together in a single mathematical metronomic pulse), Variation 18, for instance, is admittedly brisker than usual, but the next variation follows at exactly the same half speed tempo. The aforementioned rigor is expressed in severely accented (even martellato) rhythms. NyirÖ is remarkably potent in his handling of the French Ouverture Variation No. 16’s first introductory half, although I was admittedly perplexed by his extremely deliberate treatment of the ensuing second half (which I feel is too static, albeit vital and rhythmically steady).

In describing Glenn Gould’s basic style (not only in Bach), I once wrote about his combining “swooning sensuality with ecclesiastic rigor.” Some of this description might likewise apply to Nyirö’s Goldberg, but the rigor is more evident than the sensuality (though I find some of the pianist’s lavish rubatos “swooning” but never “sensual.”) It will, I admit, take numerous rehearings of this recording to accustom me to certain iconoclastic details, but at the moment, only three or four variations made me take umbrage: Variation 25, which Landowska poetically dubbed as “the Black Pearl”, seems to me more akin to a “Schwartze Maria”: rather tediously fragmented and funereal, and lacking requisite flow and lyricism. Variation 28, with its written- out trills (which may sometimes seem to offer a foretaste of the finale of Beethoven’s Waldstein Sonata) is resolutely nailed to the mast. I found Variation 29 aggressively (even assaultively) splashy, and No. 30 could benefit from a touch of requisite levity and humor.

But, ultimately, one is forced to make an attempt to meet Mr.Nyirö on his own terms, pay respect to some technically wonderful pianism, and bow to his deeply motivated, honest experience and his musical thinking. I urge everyone to acknowledge Nyirö’s supreme talent and be tolerant of what may at first seem like off-putting eccentricity.

The recorded sound, incidentally, is vividly realistic.

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