Distinguished Concerts International New York (DCINY) presents Bridges to the Future in Review

Distinguished Concerts International New York (DCINY) presents Bridges to the Future in Review

Distinguished Concerts International New York (DCINY) presents Bridges to the Future
The University of Southern Denmark Symphony Orchestra, Saul Zaks, director
Hershey Symphony Orchestra, Sandra Dackow, director
Stern Auditorium at Carnegie Hall, New York, NY
April 22, 2014
 

Distinguished Concerts International New York (DCINY) is justly renowned for presenting groups and performers from around the world in New York’s famous concert halls – and to enthusiastic audiences. On April 22, DCINY presented not one, but two orchestras, the University of Southern Denmark Symphony Orchestra and the Hershey Symphony Orchestra in a concert entitled “Bridges to the Future.”

The University of Southern Denmark Symphony Orchestra took to the stage to start the concert. “Dance of the Cocks” from the opera Maskarade (Masquerade) by Carl Nielsen (1865-1931) was the first piece. What could be more natural than a Danish orchestra playing a selection from Denmark’s national opera and from the pen of the man most consider to be Denmark’s greatest composer? This spirited piece was played with an extroverted and expansive sound, from the bold, decisive attacks in the opening bars to the rousing finish. The string section was especially strong in some very fine ensemble playing. The winds had moments of less than precise playing, but the overall effect was excellent. Conductor Saul Zaks led with a steady hand, never allowing the exuberance of Nielsen’s conception to become overblown.

Following the Nielsen was the Piano Concerto in A minor, Op. 16, by Edvard Grieg. Of course Grieg was Norwegian, not Danish, but one can make allowances for the Scandinavian connection. Christian Skovgaard Flarup was the un-credited soloist (this I was able to figure out from the personnel listing of the orchestra and connecting his appearance at the piano in a later work). In what can only be described as a curious choice, the first two movements were the only ones played. I am familiar with the idea of playing a single movement of a concerto (usually as a time-saver or time-filler, or for a young artist to play with orchestra as a special reward), but to offer two movements, while omitting the third strikes me as a poor decision. One can speculate on the reasons for this – the most plausible (based on a last-minute quality to the performance) might be that the soloist had not as yet mastered the finale. The net effect spoiled the work, and it would have been better either to omit the second movement as well or to have not played the work at all. There were moments in the first movement when orchestra and soloist were out of synch, but Maestro Zaks worked very diligently to keep everyone together. Mr. Flarup gave a credible performance, but the cadenza in the first movement was played with excessive caution, which stripped all the drama away. He has undeniable talent, but there is still much work to do, based on this concert.

Following the Grieg came music from the 1942 ballet Tolv med Posten, Op.37 (“Twelve by the Mail,” based on the Hans Christian Andersen story of the same name), by Estonian-born, Danish composer Knudåge Riisager (1897-1974). Three selections were offered, full of charm and whimsy, but also including some brilliant writing for the brass. The excellent string playing was joined by equally dynamic work from the winds and brass. In the closing measures of the last selection, the entire winds and brass sections stood, bringing this delightful set to a joyful close.

As a last-minute addition to the program, Oblivion, by the Argentine tango master Astor Piazzolla, ended the half. After the happy-go-lucky Riisager, it seemed to be an odd choice to end the half with this melancholic piece. Perhaps it was meant as a warm-up for the second portion of their program. In any case, the cello soloist was rewarded with a standing ovation for his sensitive performance. Sadly, his name was only hastily announced before the start of the program as the large audience was at its pre-concert loudest, drowning out any hope of actually hearing it.

Before moving on to the second half, I must address a serious issue. The complete omission of any program notes, biographical information for composers, and soloists’ names (especially in a Piano Concerto!) was at best an unaccountable carelessness that I am not prepared to excuse (not to mention the misspelling of Danish national treasure, Hans Christian Andersen). This concert was a big event for this orchestra, playing in one of the finest concert halls in the world, so it is mind-boggling that these amateurish oversights occurred. It is disrespectful to the listening audience, who should not be expected to have expert knowledge of these works and the composers. It undercuts the efforts of these fine musicians, who, of course are not responsible for this, but nonetheless are assigned the guilt by association. They, as well as the audience, deserve better.

The Hershey Symphony Orchestra hails from Hershey, Pennsylvania. Led by the energetic Sandra Dackow (who provided program notes for her group’s works), they took the stage to open the second half. Their program consisted of two works, Danzón No. 2 by the Mexican composer Arturo Márquez (b. 1950) and the much-loved Polovtsian Dances from Prince Igor of Alexander Borodin.

Danzón No. 2 is a work overflowing with rhythmic vitality that captures the energy of the Cuban and Mexican dance style that it is named for. While it was premiered in 1994, its explosion of popularity can be attributed to Gustavo Dudamel’s programming of this work in 2007 for a North American tour with the Simón Bolívar Youth Orchestra. Maestra Dackow was an ebullient tour guide as she led her ensemble in what can be called a ten-minute journey of unbridled fun. The playing was passion-filled, and at times even overzealous in terms of volume, but no doubt the Hershey players were captured by the adrenaline rush of the moment. In any case, I’ll happily take some over-exuberance to a lackluster reading every time.

Next up was Borodin’s Polovstian Dances. Themes from these dances were used in the musical Kismet, the most famous being the unforgettable Stranger in Paradise. From the hauntingly beautiful opening and first theme, to the final notes, this was another performance filled with animated conducting and playing. Aside from occasional intonation issues, this was a fine performance of which the Hershey Symphony can be proud. One could sense that both Maestra Dockow and the orchestra were having the performance of their lives. One often hears of athletes “being in the zone” when they are performing at an exceptionally high level. The Hershey Symphony was in the zone, and it was wonderful to see Maestra Dockow pump her fist in exaltation at the end of the Borodin. The audience agreed and responded with a raucous standing ovation.

After a small pause, The University of Southern Denmark Symphony Orchestra returned to the stage for the second portion of their program, which was dedicated to the art of the tango. This might seem an odd choice from a Danish orchestra, but one considers that Maestro Zaks was born and raised in Argentina, it all makes sense. Bandoneon player Paolo Russo was the soloist in works by Piazzolla, Eduardo Rovira, Carl Nielsen (in an arrangement Mr. Russo made) and a work from his own pen called Corrientes y Callao. Maestro Zaks has taught his orchestra the art of the tango well in performances that transported the audience to the cafes and clubs of Buenos Aires. Mr. Russo was an engaging soloist, capturing the mood with both his skillful playing and his charismatic stage demeanor. All the stops were pulled out for the last piece of the night, Piazzolla’s popular Libertango, which closed the tango set with a bang. The audience members roared their approval.

 

 

 

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Distinguished Concerts International New York (DCINY) presents The Drop of Dawn in Review

Distinguished Concerts International New York (DCINY) presents The Drop of Dawn in Review

Distinguished Concerts International New York (DCINY) presents The Drop of Dawn
Distinguished Concerts Orchestra, Distinguished Concerts Singers International
Jonathan Griffith, Music Director; Christopher Tin, composer-in-residence
Stern Auditorium at Carnegie Hall, New York, NY
April 13, 2014
 

In a concert entitled The Drop of Dawn, Distinguished Concerts International New York (DCINY) presented the music of Christopher Tin. The title makes reference to the two works on the program, Calling All Dawns, and the World Premiere of his latest work, The Drop That Contained the Sea. Featuring eight vocal soloists and chorus members from Georgia, North Carolina, Illinois, Washington, California, Wisconsin, Vermont, Indiana, Pennsylvania, Canada, England, and “individuals around the globe” (the program listed 543 singers!), it was what I have come to expect from DCINY – an extravaganza.

Christopher Tin (b. 1976) is a composer whose works cover diverse genres. Mr. Tin has written for orchestra, electronica, film and television, and video games. Calling All Dawns won two Grammy awards, for Best Crossover Classical Album and Best Instrumental Arrangement Accompanying Vocalists (for Baba Yetu).

The concert opened with Calling All Dawns. This is the second time DCINY has programmed this work, the first time at Avery Fisher Hall on April 7, 2013. I had the privilege of reviewing that performance for New York Concert Review. For information about the background of Calling All Dawns and my impressions of that performance, interested readers can refer to that review by clicking here: Calling All Dawns in Review April 7, 2013. Since that occasion, I have had the opportunity to hear the recording of this work and study parts of the score, and have found my initial reaction to this crowd-pleaser to be mostly unchanged.

What was especially interesting about this performance was that the soloists often took multiple roles (in multiple languages), whereas the prior performance had featured a multitude of soloists in singular roles. This was no mean feat, considering that many of the languages were not ones that one would usually encounter in the concert hall. Tenor soloist Saum Eskandani was at times inaudible in the Baba Yetu and Rassemblons-Nous movements, which I would attribute to excessive exuberance from the orchestra (especially the percussion section) coupled with the failure to quickly correct a microphone level that was too low. When Mr. Eskandani could be heard clearly, he delivered emotionally charged performances. Fadista Nathalie Pires and Mongolian vocalist Nominjin invested every last ounce of passion in their songs, while Anonymous 4 singer Jacqueline Horner-Kwiatek and Indian Classical vocalist Roopa Mahadevan showed everyone why Mr. Tin had selected them for the Calling All Dawns recording. Finally, Jerome Kavanagh delighted the audience when he came on stage in Maori tribal dress, chanting in Maori and dancing in the final movement.

Conductor Jonathan Griffith led the large forces with his customary skill, while the chorus was having the time of their lives swaying to the music as one. It was everything a performance should be – polished technically and delivered with uninhibited joy by individuals who truly love what they are doing.

At the start of the second half, Jonathan Griffith and Christopher Tin joined together for an impromptu conversation onstage about The Drop That Contained the Sea. Mr. Tin stated that he had been travelling around the world seeking the specific vocal sounds of different cultures to use for this work. The Drop That Contained the Sea is a ten-movement work. As with Calling All Dawns, each movement is in a different language, those languages being Proto-Indu-European, Turkish, Bulgarian, Xhosa, Mongolian, Portuguese, Sanskrit, Ancient Greek, Old Norse, and Lango. Even though one can say that the blueprint is similar, the end product is reflective of Mr. Tin’s deepening maturity as a composer. While retaining his marked ability for writing music with a wide appeal, he has also formed his own distinct voice without any obvious influences (including from his own Calling All Dawns). The Drop That Contained the Sea is a powerfully dramatic work, well-conceived and skillfully realized. For those persons unable to attend (or for those who want more), a recording of The Drop That Contained the Sea (due for release on May 8, 2014) is available for purchase at www.christophertin.com

The soloists had smaller roles than in Calling All Dawns, but all delivered strong performances. It was especially gratifying that Saum Eskandani’s voice was consistently heard here in its full resonance. Nathalie Pires, Roopa Mahadevan, and Nominjin returned and were joined by Mezzo-soprano Charity Dawson, who proved herself to be a powerhouse. This was a winning combination of talents, and one might hope they appear on the soon-to-be released recording.

The chorus handled the demands of the often complicated writing and the diverse languages with remarkable ability, and the Distinguished Concerts orchestra was very effective in handling the different colors and moods, from the serenity of Devipravaha (Goddess River) to the fierce Viking-like intensity of Haf Gengr Hríðum (The Storm-Driven Sea). Once again, one must praise Jonathan Griffith for leading an excellent first performance of a complex and emotionally charged work.

The final movement Waloyo Yamoni (We Overcome the Wind) ended with all the soloists, the on-stage choir joined by several hundred more singers in the balconies, and the full orchestra in an explosion of sound bringing this fine work to a exultant conclusion. Recalling what I had written in the April 7, 2013 review, “The audience reacted after the final notes with the loudest and longest standing ovation I have ever heard at any concert. Mr. Tin was called to the stage and the ovation became deafening.” The reaction tonight moved the bar up many decibels! It was a fitting end to a wonderful evening, and I eagerly await the next collaboration between Mr. Tin and DCINY.

 

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Distinguished Concerts International New York (DCINY) presents: Defying Gravity: The Music of Stephen Schwartz and Eric Whitacre in Review

Distinguished Concerts International New York (DCINY) presents: Defying Gravity: The Music of Stephen Schwartz and Eric Whitacre in Review

Distinguished Concerts International New York (DCINY) presents: Defying Gravity: The Music of Stephen Schwartz and Eric Whitacre
Distinguished Concerts Singers International; Eric Whitacre, composer /conductor; Stephen Schwartz, special guest artists; Ashley Brown, Sara Jean Ford, special guest performers; Tali Tadmor, piano
Avery Fisher Hall, Lincoln Center; New York, NY
March 30, 2014

 

A concert featuring the music of the legendary Broadway composer Stephen Schwartz paired with the music of the wildly popular and dynamic Eric Whitacre was destined to be a sure-fire winner.  Distinguished Concerts International New York (DCINY) brought this concept to Avery Fisher Hall on March 30, 2014 in a concert entitled “Defying Gravity” (a reference to a song from Stephen Schwartz’s smash Broadway hit Wicked). Eric Whitacre was to conduct his own works and those of Stephen Schwartz, with Tali Tadmor at the piano. Special guests Ashley Brown and Sara Jean Ford were also to have featured roles. The full hall was buzzing with excitement as family members looked for their “star”, hoping to get onstage photographs.  These young (and not so young) performers were ready to be part of something special that each one would treasure forever. I have witnessed this excitement countless times, but it still delights me.  DCINY “defies gravity” each concert they give, lending wings to the musical dreams of countless persons from around the world.

The first half chorus consisted of High School ensembles from China, Georgia, New Jersey, California, Pennsylvania, Colorado, “and individuals from around the globe,” as the program notes state. Eric Whitacre bounded onto the stage to launch the afternoon by leading an energetic and engaging performance of Mr. Schwartz’s Defying Gravity. One could see joy in the faces of so many of these young performers, setting the tone for the rest of the concert.  Next up was Mr. Whitacre’s Lux Aurumque, one of his earlier works (used for the initial “performance” of Whitacre’s famous Virtual Choir: Eric Whitacre’s Virtual Choir- Lux Aurumque).  The chorus handled well the challenges of the close harmonies and the divisions of voices.  It was a bit top-heavy at times, not at all surprising considering the young women outnumbered the young men in a ratio of about three to one, but was the net effect was still beautiful. The next work, Mr. Whitacre’s the city and the sea, part of the DCINY Premiere Project, uses the texts of five poems by E.E. Cummings. Three selections, the jaunty No.1 i walked the boulevard, the nostalgia-tinged No. 3 maggie and milly and molly and may, and the furiously hectic No.5, little man in a hurry were given strong characterizations. Mr. Whitacre told the humorous story behind the next work, Seal Lullaby, with text from Rudyard Kipling, originally intended for a DreamWorks project that was abandoned in favor of Kung Fu Panda. Mr. Whitacre’s setting would have been DreamWorks gold if the project moved forward. The tune is simple, yet very moving, and the timbre of young voices was simply perfect in a touching performance. What If, from Mr. Whitacre’s upcoming musical (on which he has been working on for more than a decade) Paradise Lost: Shadows and Wings, followed. My enjoyment of this work was affected by both the missing lyrics in the program and the accompanying pre-recorded track, which overwhelmed the chorus. If over two hundred singers were not able to overcome this track, then it was WAY too loud, and it should have been dialed back a notch or four.

After this, Mr. Whitacre introduced Stephen Schwartz, who took over at the piano for his own works.  The first song, Testimony, was inspired by the “It Gets Better” project, which was created by Dan Savage to give hope to bullied LGBT youth around the world. Testimony takes words from actual interviews of those who lived through the pain and the horrors of being bullied. Moving from despair to hope to acceptance to celebration, the message is clear: hang on, it will get better, and life is full of wonders waiting to be found.  It is a powerful message, and the music reflected this in an inspired performance that had many audience members in tears.  For the last two songs of the first half, Spark of Creation and Ain’t It Good, from Children of Eden, Broadway superstar Ashley Brown unleashed a passion-filled performance that closed the half with a bang, bringing the audience to its feet.

After intermission singers from Michigan, Connecticut, Canada, Italy, “and individuals from around the globe” took the stage. With the exception of a few very young performers, this chorus was composed of college-age and older singers. Mr. Whitacre returned to the stage and told the story behind his Sleep, which opened the second half. Originally written using Robert Frost’s Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening, Mr. Whitacre was denied permission by the Frost estate to use the text in any form, including performance, until 2038 (when the work would enter the public domain), and was threatened with legal action.  Luckily for Mr. Whitacre, his friend Charles Silvestri was able to provide him with a metrically identical poem, for which Mr. Whitacre was able to use the already written music. It was a given a winning performance.

Mr. Whitacre’s Animal Crackers, Vols. 1 and 2, followed, and had the audience howling with laughter. The composer used Ogden Nash’s hilarious animal poems (Volume 1- The Panther, The Cow, and The Firefly: Volume 2- The Canary, The Eel, and The Kangaroo) in ways that were every bit as witty as Nash himself. Mr. Whitacre read each poem before it was performed by the chorus. The “mooooooo” in a slow yodel during The Cow, the “ew!” building in intensity to a soft, staccato “yuck! for The Eel, the incessant repetition of “never varies” in The Canary, and the Tchaikovsky B-flat minor Piano Concerto/ O Christmas tree mashup in The Kangaroo, had this listener laughing every bit as loudly as the audience.  These five or six minutes were the highlight of the afternoon to this listener.  A Boy and Girl, with text from Octavio Paz followed this merriment, and the shift of gears was handled seamlessly in another satisfying performance. It is always amazing that these ensembles are able to put forth such polished readings with such short rehearsal time. Sara Jean Ford, Broadway star and no stranger to DCINY events, came to the stage to sing Fly to Paradise, which was the selection for the fourth performance of the Virtual Choir.  Her voice truly soared in a dynamic performance.  Once again, a pre-recorded electronic track was added to the mix, and once again it was too loud. Ms. Ford was able to triumph over the decibel levels by virtue of her strong voice and the use of a microphone. The chorus was more audible as well.  Even Mr. Whitacre made a joke about the volume, saying, “Choral music is LOUD!”

Stephen Schwartz returned to the stage and took the piano again to close the half and the concert with three of his works. The first, Keramos, is a setting of a portion of Henry Wadsworth Longfellow’s poem of the same name.  The chorus took the audience on a moving life journey through Mr. Schwartz’s musically adept setting. The second song, Forgiveness’ Embrace, was sung and played by Mr. Schwartz himself as if he were telling the story of his own life journey. The last selection, For Good (from Wicked) combined the vocal talents of Ashley Brown, Mr. Schwartz, and the chorus. Ms. Brown, as the professional that she is, deftly handled a microphone malfunction by grabbing another microphone without missing a beat. The energy was electrifying in a terrific performance that brought this highly enjoyable concert to a close. The audience responded with an extended ovation. Congratulations to all!

While all the performers are to be congratulated, it was Eric Whitacre who was the star of the day. Mr. Whitacre is a one-of-a-kind talent. His music has mass appeal to an audience that normally would shun “classical” music. He is young and energetic, an ideal ambassador for the “cause”, and is one of the most charismatic individuals I have seen or heard in any field. He is a “rock star” in a decidedly non-rock world!  One could go on and on, but I will limit myself to a comment I overheard in the hall- “I would listen to Eric Whitacre read the phone book.” Any further comments would be superfluous.

 

 

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Distinguished Concerts International New York (DCINY) presents: a cappella NEXT: An Evening Dedicated to Contemporary Choral Music in Review

Distinguished Concerts International New York (DCINY) presents: a cappella NEXT: An Evening Dedicated to Contemporary Choral Music in Review

a cappella NEXT: An Evening Dedicated to Contemporary Choral Music
Ad Astra Singers, John Paul Johnson, director; NOTUS: IU Contemporary Vocal Ensemble, Dominick DiOrio, director; UC Berkeley Chamber Chorus, Marika Kuzma, director
Weill Recital Hall at Carnegie Hall, New York, NY
March 21, 2014 

Distinguished Concerts International New York (DCINY) is well known for their large concert productions featuring many hundreds of performers from around the globe.  What might be not as well known is that DCINY also presents smaller concerts in much more intimate venues. Such was the case with “a cappella NEXT,” a concert focusing on contemporary choral music showcasing the talents of three outstanding a cappella ensembles in Weill Recital Hall on March 21, 2014.

Opening the concert was the University of California at Berkeley (UC Berkeley) Chamber Chorus. They began with a solid and well delivered selection entitled, “Let Everything that hath breath praise the Lord” from Requiem: A Dramatic Dialogue by Randall Thompson (1899-1984), who taught at UC Berkeley in the 1930s. The ensemble segued from this work into Ashes from alumni Trevor Weston (b. 1967). This work is a meditation on 9/11. The word “ashes” refers both to Psalm 102 and to the debris from the aftermath of the attack.  The program notes make reference to an aural depiction of the fall of the twin towers, an effect this listener found to be far too glib at best, especially in contrast with the actual event, still very much burned into one’s consciousness. This very large reservation notwithstanding, the work at other moments was hauntingly moving and was given a beautiful performance overall.  Awit sa Panginoon, by another alumnus, Robin Estrada (b. 1970), followed. This work uses the text of Psalm 30:1-6, set in the folk style of the composer’s native Philippines and employing extended vocal techniques. The placement of the two singers casually sitting on the stage ledge lent a certain charm to their duet and suggested an offhandedness belying the work’s challenges. It was delightful. The remaining works, Excerpts from Sephardisms II by Jorge Liderman (1957-2008),”Winter” from The Seasons by Richard Feliciano (b. 1930), and “Vesna” from Pory Roku by Lesia Dychko (b. 1939), were all given highly polished performances. The desolation and sparseness of “Winter” gave way to the joyous optimism of Spring in “Vesna”, which brought the last of the UC Berkeley Chamber Chorus’ selections to a happy close.  The energetic and personable Marika Kuzma led her ensemble through this varied program with precise attention to detail. As she wrote in her program notes about her ensemble’s eclectic selections, “it’s all good.” Not only was it “all good,” but it was all given an excellent performance.

After a short break, NOTUS, the Indiana University (IU) Contemporary Vocal Ensemble took to the stage.  They opened with the World Premiere of To The Roaring Wind from Zachary Wadsworth (b. 1983), which uses the Wallace Stevens two-line poem of the same name for the text. It is a dramatic and highly effective work that should find a place in the a cappella repertoire. NOTUS gave this work a top-notch performance, with excellent uses of extended vocal techniques, and great clarity of sound. Another World Premiere followed, Virginia: The West, by composer Aaron Travers (b. 1975). Using the poem of the same name from Walt Whitman’s Drum Taps, it was given a nuanced performance that captured Whitman’s powerful imagery. The “Passacaglia” from the 2013 Pulitzer Prize winning Partita for 8 Voices by Caroline Shaw (b. 1982) came next. NOTUS showed how prepared they were in a rendition that was at all turns simply astonishing. They tackled the multi-layered complexities with ease and delivered a performance to remember. O Virtus Sapientiae by Dominick DiOrio (b. 1984) proved that Mr. DiOrio is not only an outstanding director, but a talented composer as well. His ingenious setting of Hildegard von Bingen’s original chant was breathtaking. It was a slight disappointment that the three soloists were not positioned in the North, South, and West directions as indicated in the program notes, probably because of the limited space, but this is a small quibble that in no way detracted from the performance. NOTUS ended their portion of the program with Zephyr Rounds by Robert Vuichard (b. 1986). This clever work used the text of John 3:8. With its unconventional meter (13/8), Zephyr Rounds has a feeling of continuous, bustling motion. It was given a joyous and energy-packed performance. Dominick DiOrio led NOTUS with ebullience, weaving a tapestry of golden sounds. He is also to be commended for crediting the fine soloists from the stage, a nice gesture that this listener very much appreciated.

After another short break, the last ensemble on the program, the Ad Astra Singers, took the stage. Hailing from Wichita, Kansas, the Ad Astra singers take their name from the state motto Ad Astra per aspera (“To the stars through difficulties”). One can say with confidence that this fine ensemble did not show any indications of “aspera”! The World Premiere of Four Haikus by Aleksander Sternfeld-Dunn opened their program. The text for these haikus was inexplicably omitted from the program notes, which struck this listener as careless, but the work was compelling. Ad Astra showed right from the start that they are the “real deal” in a performance filled with charm and wit. Two works from Jean Belmont Ford (b. 1939) followed, “Draba” from A Sand Country Almanac, and the World Premiere of Love Song. Both are works of a highly skilled composer and both exploited the talents of Ad Astra in compelling fashion. The close harmonies were executed to perfection, and the balance of voices was superb throughout. O Magnum Mysterium from Wayne Oquin (b. 1977) was next, and the pattern of excellence continued in a precise and radiant performance.  Ending with Cantus Gloriosus by Polish composer Józef Świder (b. 1930) was a good choice, as it was yet another example of the rich voice blending and balance in which Ad Astra excels. It was a glorious end to a glorious program. One must tip one’s hat to the fine work of director John Paul Johnson, who led Ad Astra with the steady hand of a master.

A final thought – while it was good to have the English translations to the texts to most of the works, it was a glaring oversight to omit the original texts in the language in which they were written (and sung). The reason to include texts is to allow listeners to follow along, even if they do not understand the language. Connecting the strains of foreign languages to the printed English did not enhance the otherwise musically enjoyable experience.

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Star Concert Productions presents Carine Gutlerner, pianist in Review

Star Concert Productions presents Carine Gutlerner, pianist in Review

Carine Gutlerner, piano
Weill Recital Hall at Carnegie Hall; New York, NY
February 25, 2014
 

Pianist, choral conductor, composer of film music, and visual artist, Franco-Belgian Carine Gutlerner is a person of many talents.  One can sample her output in all these areas at her website www.carinegutlerner.com. In a program of Beethoven, Mussorgsky, Brahms, Chopin, Tessier, and Van Rossum, to  promote her two CDs on the C.E.A Musika label- Franck/Mussorgsky (2011) and Beethoven/Brahms (2014), Ms. Gutlerner performed at Weill Recital Hall on the evening of February 25, 2014. I have heard Ms. Gutlerner in recital previously at Merkin Hall, and was left with mixed feelings. On that occasion there were moments of inspiration and beauty (especially in the works by Brahms) mixed with a lax approach to detail. How I would find this performance? It is always an interesting experience to hear the same performer twice.

It should be said that there was considerable doubt this recital was even going to take place.  Ms. Gutlerner only arrived several hours before the 8:00PM start time, having been subjected to the bureaucracy of those agencies responsible for issuing her a visa. I must express my admiration and respect to Ms. Gutlerner for “going on with the show” under such trying circumstances.  Other artists have cancelled concerts for much less compelling reasons, but Ms. Gutlerner showed she is made of sterner stuff.

Ms. Gutlerner opened with the United States premiere of Chant de l’Aube by French composer Roger Tessier (b. 1939). A short piece that could be described as Robert Schumann making a guest appearance in a Messiaen-like work, it was played by Ms. Gutlerner with commitment and special attention to detail, bringing the Schumann quotes out with tenderness. Beethoven’s monumental Sonata No. 32 in C minor, Op.111, followed and reinforced my earlier impressions. Ms. Gutlerner has her own ideas about this work and does not seem to be overly concerned with the smaller details in a reading that at times was sublime and at other times, erratic and unfocused. One wanted, even needed, more pathos and power in the opening movement and more subtlety in the Arietta. Chopin’s Ballade No.2 in F major, Op. 38 followed and was lacking the fury of the stormy second theme one hopes for, but overall, Ms. Gutlerner’s performance was solid, if somewhat undifferentiated. Twelve Miniatures, Op. 10, by the Belgian composer Frederik Van Rossum (b. 1939) followed the Chopin – No.1 (Prelude), No.9 (Toccata), No. 10 (March), No.11 (Elegy), No. 12 (Finale). These works all have strong similarities to Prokofiev and Shostakovich (The Finale I would jokingly refer to as “Son of the Prokofiev 7th”, as in the famous sonata’s finale). Ms. Gutlerner played these works with the right sense of biting humor and sarcasm in a nice end to the first half of her recital.

After intermission, Ms. Gutlerner offered two selections from the Klavierstücke, op 118, of Johannes Brahms: The No.5 Romance in F major, and the No. 6 Intermezzo in E-flat minor. Ms. Gutlerner’s playing of these Brahms pieces was exceptional. She seems to be possessed of a special affinity for his works, and I hope that she will dedicate her considerable talents for Brahms’s music more extensively. These were far and away the highlights of her recital to this listener.

Mussorgsky’s Pictures at an Exhibition ended the concert, at moments commendable and other times dangerously close to coming off the rails. High points included Bydlo, played with the just the right touch of heaviness, the Ballet of the Unhatched Chicks, played with humor and grace, and the Catacombs, which was excellent. On the other side, The Hut on Fowl’s Legs (Baba Yaga) was at times nearly unrecognizable, while The Great Gate Of Kiev was beset with wrong notes and overall messiness. Ms. Gutlerner has her own ideas about this work, most of which I find to hard to embrace, but the audience seemed to be pleased with her interpretation and gave her an enthusiastic reception.

Ms. Gutlerner is an artist who paints with broad strokes.  Those strokes are often seemingly careless and imprecise, but few would disagree that the larger conception is what matters the most. When one stands back and looks at the canvas, one sees the whole picture, not so much the individual brush strokes. The “whole picture” in this recital was one that provoked thought, and one of them, especially in this day and age of “production line” players, is that artists, even performers, are human beings.

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Michigan State University College of Music presents Michigan State University Wind Symphony in Review

Michigan State University College of Music presents Michigan State University Wind Symphony in Review

Michigan State University Wind Symphony
Kevin L. Sedatole, conductor; Lindsay Kesselman, soprano
Stern Auditorium, Carnegie Hall; New York, NY
February 22, 2014

 

In a performance billed as “commemorating the 10th anniversary of the premiere performance of John Corigliano’s Symphony No. 3, Circus Maximus,” the Michigan State University Wind Symphony concluded their five-city tour at Stern Auditorium at Carnegie Hall. In addition to Circus Maximus, another Corligiano work, Mr. Tambourine Man: Seven Poems of Bob Dylan, and Traveler by David Maslanka were on the program. The combination of one of my favorite wind ensemble composers (Maslanka) with one of my favorite composers period (Corigliano) held the promise of being a very enjoyable concert.

This listener is a great fan of the wind ensemble, having cut his musical teeth, so to speak, playing some of the works of the great composers of “band” music (e.g. Clifton Williams, W. Francis McBeth). With this experience also come some very strong opinions and high expectations. What actually transpired far and away exceeded my original hopes.

Opening the concert was Traveler (2003) by Michigan State University alum David Maslanka (b. 1943). Written in honor of the retirement of Mr. Maslanka’s friend and colleague, Ray C. Lichtenwalter, Traveler is a musical rendering of a life journey. The energetic first section, as the composer states, is  “depicting an engaged life in full stride.” The second and final section becomes quiet and meditative as the soul’s final preparation for the end of one journey and the beginning of the next. Mr. Maslanka has frequently alluded to his great admiration for J.S. Bach, so it is not altogether surprising that a Bach chorale, Nicht so traurig, nicht so sehr (Not so sad, not so much), BWV 384, is quoted in the opening of Traveler. The end of the journey need not be considered sad. Quoting Mr. Maslanka, “[In] our hearts, our minds, our souls- We travel from life to life to life- In time and eternity.”

Conductor Kevin L. Sedatole strode onto the stage and within seconds unleashed the dynamo that is his ensemble, setting the standard for the entire concert. Intonation was precise, and the playing was crisp and clearly articulated in the opening section’s rapid passages, which I have heard less skilled ensembles muddy up into an amorphous musical blob. The energetic percussionists dashed about as several players took on multiple roles. The final section was rendered with an otherworldly serenity that was simply breathtaking. As the music slowly faded away, disappearing into silence, the audience was spellbound.

Mr. Tambourine Man: Seven Poems of Bob Dylan (2000/2009) by John Corigliano (b.1938) followed. Scored for soprano soloist, and (in this arrangement) wind ensemble, the seven songs are Mr. Tambourine Man, Clothes Line, Blowin’ in the Wind, Masters of War, All Along the Watchtower, Chimes of Freedom, and Forever Young. The concept of taking lyrics of Bob Dylan’s songs and recasting them without any reference to the original musical material is a bold undertaking, even for a composer of the skill of Mr. Corigliano. The question of whether or not this “works” has a highly subjective answer. I would speculate that listeners who are very familiar with the original songs by Bob Dylan and the “hard-core” Dylan fans might experience more difficulties in “letting go”. To this listener, the settings were effective in the sense of capturing the power of the lyrics as if they had never had music associated with them. Soprano soloist Lindsay Kesselman made these songs her own in a performance filled with passion. Her diction was excellent and the colors of her voice really brought out the meanings of Dylan’s lyrics. There were countless moments of excellence, but I will mention just one that caught me off guard. The last line of Masters of War (‘Til I’m sure you’re dead) was delivered with a bone-chilling, angry hiss that I was not expecting from such a radiant voice! She was a joy to watch and hear, and when she finished Forever Young, the audience gave her a richly deserved and prolonged ovation. Mr. Corigliano came to the stage and shared his enthusiasm for the superlative performance the amazing Ms. Kesselman gave of his work.

After the intermission, it was time for the showstopper: Corigliano’s Symphony No. 3, Circus Maximus (2004). Scored for wind ensemble on-stage, off-stage players throughout the hall (in this case in each tier of the auditorium), including a small marching band, it is an approximately thirty-five minute work in eight sections that are played without pause. Those eight sections are entitled Introitus, Screen/Siren, Channel Surfing, Night Music I, Night Music II, Circus Maximus, Prayer, and Coda-Veritas. As Mr. Corigliano writes, “The parallels between the high decadence of Rome and our present time are obvious. Entertainment dominates our reality, and ever-more-extreme ‘reality shows’ dominate our entertainment.” Circus Maximus is a musical depiction of this decadence, and a shockingly effective one at that. It is at turns brash, monstrous and grotesque, ear-splittingly loud, but also filled with humor and moments of poignancy. It grabs the listener by the throat and holds him there for the entirety of the work.

I am quite familiar with this work, but this is the first time I have seen it staged live. The word staged is not a mistake, as this massive work is not something one just hears, but experiences in every sense of the word. Although there is an excellent recording of this work on the Naxos label conducted by Jerry Junkin (the commissioner and dedicatee of Circus Maximus) and the University of Texas Wind Ensemble, it simply cannot compare to a live performance. The infrequency of performances of this incredible work is regrettable, but understandable, given the ferocious difficulty of the music and the complexity of managing all the aleatoric elements with widespread forces.  I must express my admiration for the work of conductor Kevin Sedatole, who was the ultimate ringmaster for this circus! (There is an excellent 2010 performance lead by Maestro Sedatole on video that one can view by clicking here.)

The playing of the Michigan State University Wind Symphony was outstanding from the opening calls of the Introitus to the last notes of the Coda. This was playing of a level that I would rate as being in the top five of all wind ensembles I have heard or played in (and there have been some heavy hitters on the list). I was transfixed in a way I can’t recall experiencing, and while the brilliance of the work was a factor, it is the players that make it all happen. It’s self-evident – it doesn’t matter how good the work is if the players are not good.

Highlights abound and I could go on and on, but I will limit myself to a few things I found to be particularly striking.  Channel Surfing, with the constant stops, starts, and interruptions from all locations around the hall was really as if someone with a remote control were pushing buttons every few seconds in a sonic depiction of Attention Deficit Disorder. The use of soft mallets on the interior of the piano on the low A string in a continuous tremolo during Night Music I gave this section an eerie atmospheric aspect that was mesmerizing. The marching band wending its way down the aisles, onto the stage, past the conductor, and back up the aisles in the Circus Maximus section delighted all. I especially enjoyed the spectacle of this merry band passing directly by my seat. The Prayer section was hauntingly serene after the preceding chaos.

At the end of the Coda, a gunshot (yes, a gunshot!) ends the work. After the report of the gun, the stage went instantly to black, which was an inspired touch. The lights slowly came on to find Maestro Sedatole with his baton still suspended in midair as if he were frozen in time. The audience did not wish to wait for the customary lowering of the baton before exploding into an immediate standing ovation. One did not need to be a music reviewer to know they had just experienced something awe-inspiring. After a ten-minute standing ovation (in which Mr. Corigliano was called back to the stage multiple times), Maestro Sedatole led the ensemble in a rousing MSU Fight Song, to the delight of the many Michigan State University students, parents, and alumni in attendance.

There are concerts that one enjoys, but those memories often fade as time passes. There are others one remembers for negative reasons. The instances of concerts that years later still fill my memory with wonder are rare indeed. This is a concert that will remain as one of the highlights of my concert-going experiences. Congratulations to Maestro Sedatole and the superb Michigan State University Wind Symphony.

 

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International Performing Artists presents Xiayin Wang, Piano in Review

International Performing Artists presents Xiayin Wang, Piano in Review

International Performing Artists presents Xiayin Wang, Piano
Escher Quartet: Adam Barnett-Hart and Aaron Boyd, violin; Pierre Lapointe, viola; Dane Johansen, cello
Merkin Concert Hall, Kaufman Music Center; New York, NY
January 27, 2014

 

In a concert presented by International Performing Artists, pianist Xiayin Wang joined with the Escher Quartet in works by Fauré, Piazzolla, and Schumann. Both Ms. Wang and the Escher Quartet are much in-demand performers who have appeared in venues around the world and enjoy countless accolades. This pairing of highly accomplished artists had the promise of being an evening filled with masterful music making.

The Piano Quartet No. 1 in C minor, Op. 15 by Gabriel Fauré (a last minute change from the scheduled Piano Quartet No.2 in G minor, Op. 45 by the same composer) opened the program. There were intonation issues at the beginning of the Allegro molto moderato that got things off to a problematic start, especially in contrast to the pristine piano work. Eventually, this all came under control.  The excellent solos from the string players were highlights of the opening movement.  The Scherzo sparkled, and the sorrowful Adagio was beautifully played. It is said this movement was influenced by Fauré’s heartache about his broken engagement to Marieanne Viardot, and one can feel it.  The ending impression was mixed – the notes were there, and the playing (other than the intonation issues) was polished, but the feeling of a true ensemble was not altogether present. It did seem like a case of three plus one, instead of a true quartet. Ms. Wang is a fine pianist, and her playing in this demanding work was truly exceptional, but her laser-like focus on the virtuosic aspects of her part gave the impression of a mini-concerto performance as opposed to chamber music.  One can speculate why this was – perhaps the last minute change of program? In any case, it was a solid, if less than completely satisfying, performance.

Three works from Astor Piazzolla, Otono Porteño, Oblivion, and Libertango, in arrangements by the composer-pianist Clint Edwards, followed the Fauré.  Mr. Edwards captured the essence of these pieces in his effective arrangements.  From the pizzicato opening of Otono Porteño, through the poignant laments of Oblivion, and finally the tease of a lugubrious opening of the Libertango that finally burst into the saucy tango style that Piazzolla was so famous for, it was played with a perfect mix of spice and substance. It was an enjoyable end to the first half that showed both Ms. Wang and the Escher to great advantage.

After intermission, the Piano Quintet in E-flat major, Op. 44 from Robert Schumann was the only work on the second half. Written for and dedicated to Schumann’s wife, Clara, during a period when the composer had finally won his battle to marry his beloved, this work is the product of a musician at the height of his powers and with seemingly limitless creative energy. The history of this 1842 work is highly interesting in many ways. The idea of combining a piano part with a standard string quartet had never be done prior to this work; the excellent program notes state that this was the first piano quintet written, but that is technically not entirely accurate, because other composers, notably Schubert in the Trout Quintet, wrote for quintet using the double bass in place of the second violin. In any case, one must credit Schumann with the invention of a new form of chamber music. Incidentally, during a private performance prior to the public premiere, Clara was too ill to play, so Felix Mendelssohn stepped in and sight-read the piano part! Mendelssohn also suggested an addition of a second trio in the scherzo, which Schumann added.

Whatever reservations I had about the interaction of Ms. Wang with the Escher were not an issue during the Schumann.  Ms. Wang was fully engaged with her partners at all times in a performance that was worthy of this great composition. Ms. Wang made short work of the difficult piano part with ease, as one would expect from a player of her caliber, but with the added dimension of a true collaborator instead of soloist in an ad hoc role. This was the synthesis of dynamic forces that I had been hoping for earlier. It was “all-for-one, and one-for-all” playing that I would normally associate with players who have an extensive history together.  The end result was a performance that was well conceived in its bold, joyful, and optimistic outlook. I am still basking in its afterglow.

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Distinguished Concerts International New York (DCINY) presents: The Music of Karl Jenkins 70th Birthday Celebration

Distinguished Concerts International New York (DCINY) presents: The Music of Karl Jenkins 70th Birthday Celebration

Distinguished Concerts International New York (DCINY) presents: The Music of Karl Jenkins 70th Birthday Celebration
Distinguished Concerts Orchestra, Distinguished Concerts Singers International
Jonathan Griffith, conductor; Rhys Meirion, tenor; Darik Knutsen, baritone; Charlotte Daw Paulsen mezzo-soprano; Samuel Smith, bass-baritone; Belinda Sykes, ethnic vocals and mey; Karl Jenkins, composer-in-residence/conductor
Stern Auditorium, Carnegie Hall, New York, NY
January 20, 2014

In what has become a tradition on the celebration of Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, Distinguished Concerts International New York (DCINY) presented a concert featuring the music of Karl Jenkins. This year’s event had the added dimension of being a 70th birthday celebration for the Welsh composer. Arguably one of the most popular living composers and indisputably one of the most frequently performed, Karl Jenkins and DCINY have a special relationship. DCINY has given countless premieres of his newest compositions and continues to give top-notch performances of his works to enormous public response.  As one watched the singers fill the back of the stage, overflowing onto the right wing, one could not help sharing in the eager anticipation. The program included The Bards of Wales (United States Premiere), the Benedictus from The Armed Man: A Mass for Peace, and the Stabat Mater. With performers from California, Georgia, Minnesota, North Carolina, Argentina, Canada, France, Hungary, New Zealand, The Netherlands, and “individuals from around the globe” (the program listing 579 singers!), the stage was set for what was to be a spectacular evening.

The concert opened with the cantata, The Bards of Wales. What could be more natural for a Welsh composer than to use as a text than a poem entitled “The Bards of Wales”? Interestingly enough, this poem was not written by a Welshman, but by the Hungarian poet Janós Arany (1817-1882). Asked to write a poem of praise for the occasion of a visit to Budapest by Emperor Franz Joseph (only eight years after the Hapsburg empire crushed Hungary’s War of Independence), Arany chose to compose a ballad based on the ancient Welsh legend of how King Edward I of England had 500 Welsh bards executed for failing to sing his praises at a banquet in 1277. The message was unmistakable: the truth must be told, at whatever sacrifice.  The Bards of Wales is a nine-movement work scored for orchestra, chorus, and tenor, baritone, bass-baritone, and mezzo-soprano soloists that can be sung in Hungarian, Welsh, or English. On this occasion, the English version, as translated by Peter Zollman (1931-2013), was used. Tenor Rhys Meirion was cast as King Edward I. Baritone Darik Knutsen had a double role as a minstrel and bard, while bass-baritone Samuel Smith and mezzo-soprano Charlotte Daw Paulsen also took roles as bards.

 

What strikes the experienced Jenkins listener as singular about The Bards of Wales is the complete absence of any of the multi-ethnic influences that Karl Jenkins is so well known for using in his works (answering any naysayers who carp about so-called multicultural “gimmicks” for effect).  The sound is uniquely his own, and I would easily know this is a Jenkins work without being told. That is not to say that there is anything formulaic in it, as only fragments resembled earlier compositions (the movement “His Men went forth” resembling a hybrid of material from L’homme Armé or Charge! movements of The Armed Man).

Rhys Meirion sang and acted his role with gusto in a performance that bespoke the haughty arrogance of Edward, his vanity, cruelty, and in the end, his torment. He definitely has charisma in spades! Not to be overlooked, Darik Knutsen, Samuel Smith, and Charlotte Daw Paulsen projected the brave stand of the bards with great skill, the defiant tone coming to the fore with strength and dignity. Conductor Jonathan Griffith led the huge forces with his customary skill.  The Bards of Wales is filled with dramatic effect, from the cannon shots of the first movement to the martyrdom of the fallen bards in the last. This is a work I very much wish to hear again, and I am hoping it will be recorded (in English, that is  – there is already a recording in Hungarian on CMI Records). Are you listening, Deutsche Grammophon? I will be the first to buy it!

After the last notes were sounded, the audience leapt to their feet in appreciation. Mr. Jenkins came to the front of the stage to accept the standing ovation. After the applause died away, he took to the podium to conduct the Benedictus from his work The Armed Man: A Mass for Peace. The seven-and-a-half minute twelfth movement of The Armed Man, the Benedictus is often played as a stand-alone piece and has been arranged for numerous combinations of instruments (notably a version with the brilliant euphonium player David Childs). Here it was given in its original form with orchestra and chorus.  The Benedictus is a beatific work, extremely moving in its simplicity. One holds one’s breath as an ethereal cello solo floats over hushed orchestral accompaniment before the chorus seamlessly enters, leading to an ecstatic explosion of percussion to the words Hosanna in excelsis – a supremely moving inspiration. I wish I knew the name of the solo cellist; her playing was quite beautiful and she deserves mention. Mr. Jenkins is an able conductor and his understated approach was perfect. It was a magical end to the first half.

After intermission, Mr. Jenkins was brought to the stage before the performance of the Stabat Mater. A letter of congratulations and birthday greetings from New York City mayor Bill de Blasio was read. Jonathan Griffith led the audience in singing “Happy Birthday” (for the purists, Jenkins’ actual birthday is February 17). A jumbo-sized card that was signed by hundreds of people was presented to Mr. Jenkins. A bashful-looking Jenkins nodded his thanks to all before leaving the stage.

Maestro Griffith then took to the podium to conduct the Stabat Mater. I have something of a special relationship with this work. I was in attendance when DCINY gave the US Premiere on January 19, 2009 at Avery Fisher Hall. I confess that I was initially reluctant to attend, as my impression of Karl Jenkins and his music was based solely on a DeBeers diamond advertising campaign that I absolutely despised! After hearing the Stabat Mater, I realized how shortsighted and wrong that preconception was. I was moved in a way that I have rarely experienced on the first hearing of a musical work. I went from skeptic to believer in the space of the twelve movements of this piece and rushed out the next day to purchase the recording. My musical life was changed, as I became a great admirer of Karl Jenkins and his works.  It has been a mounting source of irritation to me that snobbish musical circles often look askance at a composer because he is “popular” and his work is “tonal”. It is not a zero-sum proposition: one can love the music of Karl Jenkins and still love the most ultra-modern works without having to apologize for either.

Now, back to the Stabat Mater.  This twelve-movement work uses the text of the 13th century poem Stabat Mater Dolorosa for six of the movements. The other movements uses material from the Epic of Gilgamesh, lines from the 13th century Persian poet, Rumi, and original materials in a variety of languages, including  English, Arabic, Hebrew, Greek, Aramaic, and of course Latin. Scored for orchestra, including Middle Eastern percussion, chorus, mezzo-soprano and “ethnic vocals” soloists, this hour-long work is a powerful and profound piece that still continues to move me, even after countless hearings.

Mezzo-soprano Charlotte Daw Paulsen was radiant in the achingly beautiful Lament and the despairing Are you lost out in darkness?  Special mention must be made of the incredible Belinda Sykes. Her playing of the double-reed mey and her amazing passion-filled vocals floored me in 2009 (especially in the Incantations and Are you lost out in darkness? movements), and they did so again in 2014. I simply cannot imagine any other performer in her role in this work! Highlights are too numerous to list individually, but I will mention the Cantus lacrimosus, Sancta Mater, and And the Mother did weep as personal favorites for the night.

 

The final movement, the Paradisi Gloria, starts as a smoldering flame that bursts into a full-blown inferno, bringing this work to a close. I was slightly disappointed that there were no chorus members in the balcony as there were in 2009, but nonetheless it was a powerful conclusion to a first-rate performance. Maestro Griffith is simply masterful at how he handles such gargantuan forces with such apparent ease. The Distinguished Concerts Orchestra and the Distinguished Concerts Singers International must be congratulated for their excellent work as well. The thunderous ovation was every bit deserved.

Pen-blwydd Hapus, Karl Jenkins!  May your next seventy years be filled with good health so you can continue to write more wonderful music for the world to enjoy!

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Distinguished Concerts International New York (DCINY) presents: Of Life and Liberty in Review

Distinguished Concerts International New York (DCINY) presents: Of Life and Liberty in Review

Distinguished Concerts International New York (DCINY) presents: Of Life and Liberty
Distinguished Concerts Orchestra, Distinguished Concerts Singers International
Matt Oltman, conductor; James M. Meaders, conductor; Viola Dacus, mezzo-soprano
Stern Auditorium, Carnegie Hall, New York, NY
January 19, 2014

A Distinguished Concerts International New York (DCINY) concert is always a memorable experience. As I ran the gauntlet of massed chorus members from Mississippi assembled in the back area as I went to pick up my tickets, I was reminded of what the DCINY experience is all about. The excitement and nervousness of men and women of all ages in what was likely the thrill of a lifetime filled that very cramped space in such a way as to overwhelm me with a similar feeling. Any irritation I might have felt at that moment washed away when a smiling chorus member offered to sing the program if I were unable to retrieve my tickets! At last, the way was cleared, and I wished them all the best of luck.

The World Premiere of The Gettysburg Address in a new arrangement for men’s voices from Mark Hayes (b. 1953) opened the concert.  In my review in this journal from May 27, 2013 (“Requiems for the Brave”), when this work was performed in its original version for mixed voices and orchestra, I wrote the following:

“About The Gettysburg Address [the music], Mr. Hayes in his program notes writes, ‘…the challenge of creating something musically profound was overwhelming.’ These ten sentences [the address itself] are filled with sadness, hope, challenge, and triumph in what is probably the most famous speech in American History. Mr. Hayes’ conception captures all of these elements, from the bold opening, played with a brash exuberance, to the somber colors of the sorrows of war, to the final build-up in a martial style culminating with repeated declarations of “for the people” from the chorus.  It is a powerful work that does justice to Lincoln’s immortal words.”

In this revised version I find my initial thoughts to be unchanged. If anything, the effect is deepened by the use of men’s voices alone.  The Testament of Freedom, from underappreciated composer Randall Thompson (1899-1984), followed. Commissioned in 1943 to celebrate the bicentennial of the birth of Thomas Jefferson, this work has become a favorite for men’s choruses. When one hears the work, it is easy to see why this is the case: hymn-like melodies, stirring text, and expert vocal writing.  Thompson used the writings of Jefferson for the text of the four movements, with a strong focus on Jefferson’s unwavering belief in the unalienable rights of man. The chorus, consisting of members from Minnesota, Illinois, Idaho, Indiana, South Carolina, Florida, Massachusetts, and Alberta, Canada sang with strength, clear diction, and fine balance throughout. The third movement, “We fight not for glory,” was the highlight to this listener, but the whole performance was excellent. The animated Matt Oltman was a dynamic conductor who coaxed every last ounce of dramatic energy from both the chorus and the Distinguished Concerts Orchestra in both works.

The second half consisted of the New York premiere of Requiem for the Living from composer Dan Forrest (b. 1978). About the title Mr. Forrest writes, “the five movements form a narrative just as much for the living, and their own struggle with pain and sorrow, as for the dead.” Mr. Forrest freely used the standard mass as a model, with the substitution of a movement he entitled Vanitas Vanitatum (quoting from the Book of Job and Ecclesiastes) in place of the Dies Irae. This work is by no means complex in the vocal writing or the harmonic language, but the net effect is one of great import. Requiem for the Living is one of the most moving works I have heard in a very long while. It is truly a case of the maximum effect from the minimum of means, the mark of a highly skilled composer. It was a performance to remember, from the quiet opening of the Introit and Kyrie, the driving energy of the sinister Vanitas Vanitatum, and the serene Agnus Dei, to the celestial influenced magic of the Sanctus and hauntingly beautiful Lux Aeterna, which slowly faded away to nothing. In the Agnus Dei and Lux Aeterna, Mezzo-soprano soloist Viola Dacus sang with a pure, radiant voice that captured the essence of child-like innocence. Conductor James M. Meaders led the Distinguished Concerts Orchestra and the chorus with meticulous restraint and close attention to detail. When he lowered his baton after the sound died away, the audience erupted into a prolonged ovation. Congratulations, my new friends from Mississippi, you were all stars today.

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Opus Two Presents the Music of George Gershwin in Review

Opus Two Presents the Music of George Gershwin in Review

Opus Two Presents the Music of George Gershwin
Opus Two: William Terwilliger, violin; Andrew Cooperstock, piano
Bruno Walter Auditorium, New York, NY
December 28, 2013

On an unusually warm December day, I made my way to the Bruno Walter Auditorium to hear a performance of the music of George Gershwin by the duo Opus Two. I was expecting a smaller crowd because of the holiday weekend and the early afternoon starting time. Imagine my surprise, upon arriving, at the sight of a long line of about seventy people all hoping to get in, even though the hall was already filled! Luckily, my place was reserved.  A few other lucky people in this line gained entry and were treated to what was part concert, part lecture, and part sentimental retrospective.

Opus Two boasts the combined talents of William Terwilliger, violin, and Andrew Cooperstock, piano. This well-travelled duo with performances around the globe is especially renowned for championing American music and composers. What could be more American than the works of George Gershwin? Opening with Jascha Heifetz’s arrangement of “Summertime”, from Gershwin’s masterpiece Porgy and Bess, the duo gave the audience a taste of what was to follow. The performers then introduced themselves and alternated turns at the podium as they spoke of Gershwin. They included a few well-known anecdotes, including the oft-quoted one from Maurice Ravel (when Gershwin sought composition lessons from the French genius): “Why do you want to be a second-rate Ravel when you are already a first-rate Gershwin?”  It was time for the concert proper to commence.

First up came Selections from Porgy and Bess as arranged by Jascha Heifetz. The renowned Heifetz had been quick to recognize the appeal of Gershwin’s music and was savvy enough to capitalize on that demand by making arrangements that highlighted his own virtuosic talents. Porgy and Bess is the best known of these arrangements and continues to delight listeners to this day. The playing from Opus Two was assured, from the restless “Summertime” (yes, again), to the laments of “My Man’s Gone Now”, to the joyous “Bess, You is My Woman Now’, to the biting irony of “It Ain’t Necessarily So”. Images by African-American period photographer, Richard Samuel Roberts, were projected on a large screen behind the performers and were a perfect visual accompaniment to the music.  It reminded me of the style of Ken Burns in his various documentaries and was an inspired touch. This was the sort of imaginative conception that one hopes for, even expects, when two exceptional musicians who really are of the same mind and spirit join together.  Opus Two fulfilled this expectation throughout the concert.

Short Story, for Violin and Piano, was the only work originally written for this combination by Gershwin himself. The violinist Samuel Dushkin, a friend of Gershwin and a renowned performer in his own right (Stravinsky wrote his Violin Concerto for Dushkin in 1931), offered technical advice on the violin part.  Gershwin and Dushkin premiered this three-minute work, which has all the hallmarks of Gershwin’s style- rhythmic vitality and catchy tunes (in this case laced with the blues and ragtime).  But, for whatever reason, it never caught on with other performers and disappeared in oblivion. While admittedly not up to the standards of his later mature works, it is still worthy of attention, and the fine performance from the duo made that point clear. Kudos to Opus Two, for both their sophisticated reading and for sharing this little-known gem, which should gladden the heart of any Gershwin fan.

The Three Preludes for Piano, also arranged for violin and piano by Heifetz, followed and were played with stylish assurance. While I prefer the original, this arrangement was highly effective.

Excerpts from An American in Paris, which were partially arranged by Heifetz and later expanded by Ayke Agus in 2005, were introduced by a short talk and video selection from the movie featuring Gene Kelly and Leslie Caron dancing a pas de deux (as choreographed by Kelly) to set the mood. The players’ casual commentary included the remark, “They don’t make them like that anymore!” No, they sure don’t!   Violinist William Terwilliger joked about how he would be simulating the sounds of car horns with his violin. This work shows the ever-maturing Gershwin’s progress from song plugger to “serious” composer, with French influences (Debussy and Ravel), yet in his own highly characteristic voice.  Opus Two played with appropriate elegance and wit in yet another winning performance.

Composer Eric Stern continued the Heifetz tradition with his own arrangement of Selections from Girl Crazy, written especially for Opus Two.  Another video, this time Judy Garland singing “Bidin’ My Time” from the movie version of Girl Crazy, was played and brought smiles to all as a reminder of a golden age.  Returning to their performance, Opus Two presented Stern’s arrangement with panache.  Including the unforgettable classics, “Embraceable You” and “I Got Rhythm”, this transcription was destined to be a crowd pleaser. The same energy and commitment with which the duo started the concert were still very much in effect, in even more refined playing. The lazy drawl of “Bidin’ My Time”, the enchanting “Embraceable You”, and an electric “I Got Rhythm” ended the piece and the concert in triumph. The audience demanded more, so for an encore, Opus Two offered a favorite from another one of America’s most loved composers, Aaron Copland, “Hoedown” from Rodeo.  Played with brio, it was a fitting close to a most enjoyable concert.

 

 

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